But these were just tech demos primarily aimed at developers.Ĭanonical itself wanted to build the first-ever Ubuntu Touch phone and in 2013 it turned to IndieGoGo for help with funding a first batch of 30,000-40,000 units. A later version was ported over to the Samsung Galaxy S4 Google Edition. It ran on phones like the Galaxy Nexus and the Nexus 4. Version 1.0 was released in 2013 and was based on Ubuntu 13.10. But unless you dug into the internals, you may never have known about Tizen’s or Firefox OS’ Linux lineage.Ĭanonical, the company behind one of the most popular Linux distributions, tried to bring its principles of free, open-source software to the smartphone field with Ubuntu Touch. There was also Firefox OS, which borrowed Android’s Linux core to speed past the most difficult parts of OS development. There were followups like Samsung’s Tizen, a successor to MeeGo that powered some phones in the past, some smartwatches until recently and is still being used a smart TV platform. However, it was caught between Symbian and Windows Phone and never lived up to its potential.
The Nokia N9 saw the two companies join forces to create MeeGo, the union of Nokia’s Maemo and Intel’s Moblin. Nokia and Intel spent a lot of time and money trying to launch a Linux-based smartphone operating system. But it is nothing like a typical Linux that you may have seen on PCs – or on smartphones. The more tech-savvy among you probably know that Android is based on the Linux kernel.
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